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Effects of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on the self-esteem of adolescents

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2007³â 37±Ç 1È£ p.56 ~ 64
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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ºÀå±âÀÇ Ã»¼Ò³âµé¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­°ú µ¹Ãâ, ±×¸®°í ±³Á¤Ä¡·á ¿©ºÎ°¡ ÀÚÁ¸°¨(self-esteem)¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼­¿ï½Ã °­³²±¸¿Í ¼­Ãʱ¸¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÁßÇб³ ´Ù¼¸°³ ±³ÀÇ ¿©Çлý 2944¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸°­°ËÁøÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© »ó¾ÇÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­°ú ÀÔ¼úÀÇ µ¹Ãâµµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ°í Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­ÀÌ °í¸£Áö ¸øÇÑ ¹Ð»ý±º, ÀÔ¼úÀÌ µ¹ÃâµÈ µ¹Ãⱺ, Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­°ú Ãø¸ð°¡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Á¤»ó±ºÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í, ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. RosenbergÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°¨ Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚÁ¸°¨À» Æò°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ °¢ ±º°£ÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°¨ ¼öÁØ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç°á°ú, ÀÔ¼úÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» °¡Áø û¼Ò³âµéÀº ÀÚÁ¸°¨¿¡ º°´Ù¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ø ¹Ý¸é »ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ¹Ð»ýÀ» °¡Áø û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°¨Àº À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·Àº °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. °íÁ¤½Ä ±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡ Ä¡·á³ª °¡Ã¶½Ä ±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â û¼Ò³âµéÀº Ä¡·á¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº Çлýµé°ú ÀÚÁ¸°¨ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª °íÁ¤½Ä ±³Á¤Ä¡·á°¡ ³¡³­ û¼Ò³âµéÀº À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÀÚÁ¸°¨ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ÀüÄ¡ºÎ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­°ú ±³Á¤Ä¡·á°¡ û¼Ò³â±â ¿©ÇлýÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°¨ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on the self-esteem of adolescents. Methods: The subjects were composed of 3509 female middle school students. Each subject was evaluated with Rosenberg¡¯s Self-esteem Scale to measure the level of self-esteem and also evaluated the degree of crowding and soft tissue profile. Results: Results showed that protrusion of lip area had no effects on self-esteem but crowding of upper anterior teeth had significant effects. The fixed orthodontic treatment group and the removable orthodontic treatment group reported no significant difference in self-esteem from the no orthodontic treatment experience group, but the debonding group showed significantly higher Self-esteem index. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that anterior teeth alignment has influence on the self-esteem of female adolescents.

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Adolescent;Self-esteem;Malocclusion;Orthodontic treatment

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